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1 abundo
ăb-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.I.Lit., of a wave, to flow over and down, to overflow (while redundo signifies to flow over a thing with great abundance of water, to inundate): apud abundantem antiquam amnem, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):II.flumina abundare ut facerent,
Lucr. 6, 267; cf. id. 1, 282; Verg. G. 3, 484; and in the beautiful figure in Plaut.: ripis superat mi atque abundat pectus laetitiā, for joy, my heart swells above its banks and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 6:ita abundavit Tiberis, ut, etc.,
Liv. 30, 38, 10; cf.:quando aqua Albana abundāsset,
id. 5, 15, 11: so,fons in omnem partem,
Plin. 18, 22, 51, § 188.Transf.A.Poet., of plants, to shoot up with great luxuriance:B.de terris abundant herbarum genera ac fruges,
Lucr. 5, 920 (in Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3, the better read. is obundantes, Enn. p. 65 Vahl.).In gen., to abound, to be redundant:C.sive deest naturae quippiam, sive abundat atque affluit,
Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61:abundabant et praemia et operae vitae,
Plin. H. N. 14, prooem. § 4.—Once with dat.:tenuioribus magis sanguis, plenioribus magis caro abundat,
Cels. 2, 10.To overflow with any thing, to have an abundance or superabundance of, to abound in (the most usual signif.); constr. with abl., and once poet. with gen. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 189 n.).(α).With abl.:(β).divitiis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 17:villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1:ingenio, otio,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:mulier abundat audaciā,
id. Clu. 84: cujus oratio omnibus [p. 14] ornamentis abundavit, id. Balb. 7:equitatu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:magna copiā frumenti,
id. ib. 8, 40:aquā, Auct. B. Alex. 1: et aequalium familiaritatibus et consuetudine propinquorum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:clientibus,
Quint. 5, 10, 26.— Poet.: amore abundas, you are too fortunate in love (successu prospero affluis, Don.), Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 11; cf. Lucil.: ille abundans cum septem incolumis pinnis redit, ap. Don. Ter. l. c.—With gen.: quarum et abundemus rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 498, 7.—Esp., to abound in wealth, to be rich (cf. abundantia, II.):A.et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23:Caietam, si quando abundare coepero, ornabo,
id. Att. 1, 4, 3.—Hence, ăbun-dans, antis, P. a., overflowing.Lit., of rivers, fluids, etc.:B.fluvius abundantior aestate,
i. e. fuller, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:abundantissimus amnis,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:menses (mulierum),
Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147. —Transf.1.Existing in abundance, copious, abundant:2. (α).non adesā jam, sed abundanti etiam pecuniā sic dissolutus,
Cic. Quint. 12, 40.—With abl.:(β).vir abundans bellicis laudibus, Cn. Pompeius,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78:abundantior consilio, ingenio, sapientiā,
id. Pis. 26, 62:rerum copiā et sententiarum varietate abundantissimus,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 58.—With gen.:(γ).(via) copiosa omniumque rerum abundans,
Nep. Eum. 8, 5:lactis,
Verg. E. 2, 20:corporis, Claud. ap. Eutrop. 2, 380: pietatis,
id. IV. Cons. Hon. 113.—Absol.:b.non erat abundans, non inops tamen oratio,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:abundantior atque ultra quam oportet fusa materia,
Quint. 2, 4, 7:abundantissima cena,
Suet. Ner. 42; cf. id. Calig. 17.—Also in a bad sense, of discourse, pleonastic, superabundant, Quint. 12, 10, 18; 8, 3, 56.— Hence, adv.:ex abundanti,
superabundantly, Quint. 4, 5, 15; 5, 6, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 46 al.—Esp., abounding in wealth, rich (syn. dives, opp. egens):(supellex) non illa quidem luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abundantis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66:haec utrum abundantis an egentis signa sunt?
id. Par. 6, 1, § 43.—Hence, adv.: ăbundanter, abundantly, copiously:loqui,
Cic. de Or. 2, 35:ferre fructum,
Plin. 24, 9, 42.— Comp., Cic. Trop. 10.— Sup., Suet. Aug. 74.
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